Official Rules Q+A

If Jammer A knocks opposing Jammer B out of bounds and begins skating clockwise around the track, where may Jammer B re-enter with relation to Jammer A, and is there a physical component to that position?

During a No Pack, the foremost Blocker continues to hold the opposing Jammer back while her teammates are satisfying the requirement to attempt to reform. The Blocker doesn't force a loss of position, but she does impede the Jammer's progress and stops her from being able to gain position. Does she receive a penalty?

Is a Jammer who is blocked out of bounds subject to cutting penalties for skaters who are down, out of bounds, or out of play when the jammer exits the track?

Is a Pivot-turned-Jammer able to become Lead Jammer?

Is one Jammer cutting the opposing Jammer outside of the engagement zone a Major penalty or a no-pass/no-penalty situation?